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VOL. 1, ISSUE 1 (2025)
Independence of judiciary and judicial accountability in the Indian Legal System
Authors
Priti Darak
Abstract
.The independence of the judiciary is a cornerstone of democratic governance, ensuring that justice is administered impartially and free from external pressures. In India, a vibrant democracy with a complex legal framework, maintaining this independence while ensuring judicial accountability presents an ongoing challenge. This study explores the delicate balance between safeguarding judicial autonomy and enforcing mechanisms that hold judges accountable for their conduct and decisions. The research employs a doctrinal methodology, analyzing constitutional provisions, landmark Supreme Court judgments, and legislative measures pertinent to judicial independence and accountability. Additionally, comparative insights from other democratic systems provide context for the Indian experience. Findings reveal that while the Indian judiciary enjoys significant constitutional safeguards, issues such as opaque appointment procedures, lack of uniform accountability standards, and public perceptions of judicial bias pose challenges. The study also identifies recent reforms and recommendations aimed at enhancing transparency without compromising judicial independence. The paper concludes that achieving an equilibrium between independence and accountability is essential for upholding public trust and the rule of law in India. Strengthening institutional frameworks and fostering greater transparency can ensure that the judiciary remains both autonomous and answerable, thereby reinforcing the integrity of the Indian legal system.
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Pages:13-17
How to cite this article:
Priti Darak "Independence of judiciary and judicial accountability in the Indian Legal System". World Journal of Applied Review, Vol 1, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 13-17
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