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VOL. 1, ISSUE 1 (2025)
Independence of judiciary and ensuring judicial accountability in India
Authors
Priti Darak
Abstract
The independence of the judiciary is a cornerstone of democratic governance, ensuring the fair and impartial administration of justice. In India, a robust judicial system is vital for upholding constitutional values, protecting fundamental rights, and maintaining the rule of law. However, alongside judicial independence, the imperative of judicial accountability has gained increasing attention, given concerns about transparency, delays, and potential misconduct within the judiciary. This study explores the delicate balance between safeguarding judicial autonomy and enforcing mechanisms of accountability in the Indian context. Employing a qualitative research methodology, the paper reviews constitutional provisions, landmark Supreme Court judgments, and recent legislative reforms. It also analyzes case studies highlighting instances of judicial activism, accountability challenges, and reforms aimed at enhancing judicial performance. The findings reveal that while India's judiciary enjoys significant independence safeguarded by constitutional mandates, accountability mechanisms remain underdeveloped and often lack transparency. The study concludes that ensuring judicial accountability without compromising judicial independence requires strengthened institutional frameworks, increased transparency, and the introduction of effective oversight bodies. These reforms are essential for maintaining public trust and enhancing the legitimacy of the judiciary as an impartial arbiter. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on judicial reforms in India, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach to foster both independence and accountability within the judiciary.
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Pages:18-23
How to cite this article:
Priti Darak "Independence of judiciary and ensuring judicial accountability in India". World Journal of Applied Review, Vol 1, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 18-23
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